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Ivan Mushketov
Ivan Vasilʹevich Mushketov ((ロシア語:Иван Васильевич Мушкетов)) (1850–1902) was a famous Russian geologist, tectonist, explorer, and geographer who was born in the Don region and entered Saint Petersburg University in 1867, but soon transferred to the Mining Institute〔P. K. (1902) "Obituary: Prof. I. V. Mushketoff". Nature 65:395–395.〕 where he was a student of A. P. Karpinsky, and graduated from there in 1872.〔(1902) "Obituary: Professor Mushketoff" Geographical Journal, 19(4): 514-515.〕 He later became a professor at the Mining Institute, and also served as head geologist of the Geological Committee, and president of the physical geography section of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.
Upon graduation in 1872 he began his "continuous, almost uninterrupted explorations of Russia"〔 which included a 6-year term (beginning 1873) as a mining attaché to the Governor General of Turkestan.〔 These remarkable journeys resulted in numerous scientific papers, important geological maps including the first geological map of Turkestan (with S. D. Romanovsky), and the two-volume work "Turkestan".〔I. V. Mushketov (1886–1906) "Turkestan. Description of Geology and Relief on the basis of data collected during travels in 1874–1880". St Petersburg (in Russian).〕 Cataloguing and discovering mineral deposits formed part of this work. Prof. Mushketov also made careful observations of earthquakes in Kazakhstan and Russia, and organized regular observation of the glaciers of the Caucasus. He led the team that surveyed the Circum-Baikal Railway, and published textbooks on physical geology〔I. V. Mushketov (1888-91) "Physical geology", St Petersburg, 2 volumes (in Russian).〕 and on petrography.
The Mushketov Glacier (Antarctica),〔(Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Composite Gazetteer for Antarctica, entry for the Mushketov Glacier. )〕 Gora Mushketova (Antarctica)〔(Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Composite Gazetteer for Antarctica, entry for Gora Mushketova. )〕 the Mushketov Glacier in the Tian Shan mountain range, and Gora Mushketova (Mushketov Mountain, the Mountain Peak of the Vitim Tableland, Buriyatia) are named after him. He was the father of D. I. Mushketov, who, like his father, specialized in the geology of Central Asia and studied both earthquakes and glaciation.〔Yu. Ya. Solov'ev (2007) "On the 125th birthday of Dmitrii Ivanovich Mushketov (1882–1938)" Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 15(4):443–448.〕
==References==
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